The requirement to move quickly and unabashedly leaves American companies vulnerable as they flock into spy-rich developing nations. American companies are driven into developing markets by shareholders, growth ambitions, and the desire to beat Wall Street's quarterly earnings expectations. The second CI challenge is tied to the nature of public corporations. CI measures absorb company resources that would otherwise be used for growth.

This is in large part because counterintelligence is not a typical corporate function, even for well-trained and well–staffed security professionals.Ĭounterintelligence is a challenge for corporations for two reasons. The private sector alone lacks the resources and expertise to thwart foreign efforts to steal critical American know-how. Without corrective action that mobilizes the expertise of both the Federal Government and the private sector, the technologies cultivated by American minds and within American universities are at risk of becoming the plunder of competing nations at the expense of long-term U.S. Espionage against the private sector increases the danger to long-term U.S. Their efforts compromise intellectual property, trade secrets, and technological developments that are critical to national security. These adversaries use traditional intelligence tradecraft against vulnerable American companies, and they increasingly view the cyber environment-where nearly all important business and technology information now resides-as a fast, efficient, and safe way to penetrate the foundations of our economy. Today, foreign intelligence services, criminals, and private sector spies are focused on American industry and the private sector. Nazi spies during World War II tried to penetrate the secrets behind our aviation technology, just as Soviet spies in the Cold War targeted our nuclear and other military secrets. They frequently avoid using standing armies, shirk traditional spy circles, and go after the heart of what drives American prosperity and fuels American might. Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the ICĪmerica's adversaries throughout history have routinely taken their competitive efforts beyond the battlefield.

Non disclosure and corporate espionage